Abstract
Fiber reinforced concrete is an improved type of concrete that containing fibers
randomly distributed inside it. Usually, the mechanical properties of concrete have been
developed namely, compressive, flexural, and tensile strength by adding the fibers. In
addition, the fiber makes the concrete very durable, tougher and lower permeability. This
paper aims to enhance the concrete mechanical properties by adding polypropylene fibers
in combination with high performance cement as a partial cement replacement. The
combination of both polypropylene fibers and high performance cement in concrete gave
excellent values of flexural, tensile and compressive strength. Seven percentages of
polypropylene fibers were used while two percentages of high performance cement were
used, in addition to normal specimens of concrete without any admixtures. Test results
give a well improvement by using both polypropylene fibers and high performance
cement. The flexural strength and the tensile strength are increased significantly from 2.7
to 14.5 MPa, and from 1.9 to 7 MPa, respectively. While concrete strength of compression
increased from 30.1 MPa to 42.9 MPa due to inclusion of polypropylene fibers and high
performance cement. The concrete specimens with including both high performance
cement and polypropylene fibers had adequate strength to counteract further cycles of
loading after releasing 1st failure load. |