Abstract

Bupleurum L. from Apiacece family in Iraq. Present in north region in Iraq especially in Hasaro mountain (north-east of Erbil) in Rowanduz district (Mro).The identification of the plant specimens confirmed by the keys in the flora of Iraq, molecular description was done using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to investigate the complete sequencing of the chloroplast gene Rpl16. which was determined for four species of Bupleurum . Hohenackeria exscapa as out group. Cluster analysis using PhyDE and mega6 Software